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March 24, 2026
空气(空氣)kōngqì(kong1qi4)
空气 (kōngqì) refers to the invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth, essential for life. It is commonly used in discussions about the environment, health, and weather. The term can also imply the atmosphere or mood in a figurative sense.
Frequency#1903DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, discussions about 空气 often relate to health and wellness, especially concerning air quality in urban areas. The term is frequently mentioned in the context of environmental protection and public health campaigns.
Memory Tip
Imagine a big balloon filled with colorful gases representing different moods—this balloon is like 空气 (kōngqì), surrounding us and affecting our feelings. The character 空 (kōng) means 'empty' or 'sky,' and 气 (qì) means 'gas' or 'vital energy,' helping you visualize the air around us.
Meanings of 空气
kōngqì(kong1qi4)
1air
2atmosphere
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About 空气
空气Simplified
空氣Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1903Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 空气
Podcast: 空气
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AI Study Notes for 空气
Quick Contrast
氧气 (yǎngqì) refers specifically to oxygen, a component of air, while 空气 (kōngqì) refers to the entire mixture of gases in the atmosphere.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a big balloon filled with colorful gases representing different moods—this balloon is like 空气 (kōngqì), surrounding us and affecting our feelings. The character 空 (kōng) means 'empty' or 'sky,' and 气 (qì) means 'gas' or 'vital energy,' helping you visualize the air around us.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 空气 with 风 (fēng, wind), as they refer to different concepts. In informal contexts, you might hear phrases like '空气好' (the air is good) when discussing pollution. Remember to use the correct tones, as mispronunciation can change meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 空气 connects with other environmental vocabulary, such as 雨 (yǔ, rain) and 天气 (tiānqì, weather). Students should focus on using it in sentences related to nature and well-being.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, discussions about 空气 often relate to health and wellness, especially concerning air quality in urban areas. The term is frequently mentioned in the context of environmental protection and public health campaigns.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 空气 with 空 (kōng, empty) due to similar pronunciation. For example, saying '我喜欢空' (I like empty) instead of '我喜欢空气' (I like the air) can lead to misunderstandings.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 空气
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Grammar Patterns of 空气
空气 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.
10
纽约清晨的空气会冷得让人难以忍受。
niǔ yuē qīng chén de kōng qì huì lěng dé ràng rén nán yǐ rěn shòu。
The early-morning New York air can be brutally cold.
Cultural Notes for 空气
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, discussions about 空气 often relate to health and wellness, especially concerning air quality in urban areas. The term is frequently mentioned in the context of environmental protection and public health campaigns.
Frequently Asked Questions about 空气
'Good air' is translated as '空气好' (kōngqì hǎo).
Yes, 空气 can describe the atmosphere or mood in a situation, like '房间里空气很紧张' (the atmosphere in the room is tense).
空气 refers specifically to air, while 气候 (qìhòu) means climate, which encompasses long-term atmospheric conditions.